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Nikolai Milyutin is a famous figure in the global architectural community. His name is usually only associated with the concept of the “linear city”, detailed in the book “Sotsgorod”, which has obtained the status of the most important (and also last) manifesto of Soviet constructivism. In his research Dmitry Khmelnitsky presents a little-known side of Milyutin. He paints a detailed and expressive panorama of the hopeless struggle of an ordinary party functionary for his social and aesthetic beliefs, going against the official currents (which in the period from 1929 to 1932 drifted toward frozen monumental forms in accordance with the tastes and goals of the new empire and its “master”). Khmelnitsky succeeds in depicting the frightening frequency with which utopian communal housing projects gave way to ceremonial Stalinist housing for the party leadership and wooden barracks for everyone else. The book features a wealth of archival material that recreates the fleeting, tragic but vivid history of the Soviet architectural avant-garde against the background of the emerging Stalinist dictatorship. The book also features the reminiscences of Milyutin’s daughter, Yekaterina Milyutina-Rapoport.
... Khmelnitsky’s research is revelatory, at times intriguing, and in places conspiratorial...
The communes and socialist cities, the canteens and pigeonhole-rooms, the communalization of daily life and the early socialization of children (after birth children were dependents of the collective and were transferred to nurseries where they grew and developed under the control of the group and the supervision of special people) — it is all in a way about him, the leading light of Soviet urbanism in the era of the first five-year plans. But the author of this book about Milyutin explores the facts and circumstances against a broader background and in the most diverse contexts, debunking the myth about the monumentalism of certain epochal phenomena in the country’s history.
Igor Bondar-Tereshchenko,
Russky Zhurnal