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The words “love” and especially “erotica” sound strange in a work on political history. In any case, they are considerably more out of place than the word “hatred”. Needless to say that any attempts at writing a history of love in politics, happy or unhappy, intimate or divided, may
give rise to grave doubts. Nevertheless, it is at times hard to imagine the sphere of politics without love, lovesickness, and jealousy. In his book, Boris Kolonitsky looks into the phenomenon of mass adulation of leaders and, more specifically, the love of the Russian imperial family reflected in the official rhetoric and broad culture at the beginning of
the 20th century.
Loyal subjects of the Russian emperor were supposed not only to respect but also to love their sovereign. Thus the emperor and the members of his family were compelled to evoke the people's love through their actions. These actions included the meticulously planned rituals
of royal journeys and awards ceremonies, official speeches and informal meetings, widely distributed portraits and patriotic poems. During World War I, the arousal of the people's love became the most important element of patriotic mobilisation of the Russian society.
Kolonitsky shows how the official image of the members of the imperial family — Nicholas II, the Empress Alexandra, Grand Duke Nicholas, the widowed Empress Maria — was created and how this image was refracted in contemporary perceptions. Ceremonial portraits, selfportraits,
romantic images, caricatures and even pornographic pictures are of no less interest to a historian than photographs or realistic paintings, given that they were popular with the common people. Among numerous sources, on the basis of which this book is written, there are petitions, diaries, letters of contemporaries, materials of legal cases against people charged with lèsу-majesté.
Tragic Erotica is a book about love as a facet of political rhetoric, manifested most whimsically in rumours, gossip and anecdotes, as well as official documents.
Kolonitsky’s book is, on the one hand, a deep scientific study, but at the same time it reads practically like a romance novel that elegantly interweaves the story of Russian and world history at the beginning of the 20th century.
Chapter I
IMAGES OF THE MONARCHY AND POLITICAL RUMORS
Chapter II
STUDYING RUMORS: A FEW SOURCES
Chapter II
DEFAMING MEMBERS OF THE IMPERIAL FAMILY: THE NATURE OF THE CRIME AND HISTORICAL SOURCES
Chapter IV
FACES OF THE "REIGNING LEADER": IMAGES OF NICHOLAS II DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR
1. The unity of the tsar and the people: Representations of imperial power at the beginning of the war
2. The "Reigning Master" tours his domain: Imperial visits and monarcho-patriotic mobilization
3. "The Crowned Commander": Images of the tsar as a military leader
4. The simple tsar and simple-minded sovereign: Nicholas II as a locus for the convergence of enemy forces
5. "The Traitor King"
Chapter V
IMAGES OF EMPRESS ALEXANDRA FYODOROVNA DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND MASS CULTURE OF THE REVOLUTIONARY ERA
1. The August Sister of Mercy
2. "The German Empress": Rumors about the empress' treachery
3. The rule of the empress
4. "Unfaithful wife"
5. A representational mistake? The image of the sister of mercy in Russian culture during the First World War
6. Rumors about the arrest of the empress and attempts on her life
7. Political pornography: Rasputin mania before and after February 1917
Chapter VI
THE AUGUST AND SUPREME COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF: GRAND DUKE NIKOLAI NIKOLAEVICH IN REPRESENTATIONS, DEFAMATORY PORTRAYALS AND RUMORS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR
1. Origins, biography, reputation
2. Appeal to the Poles and the image of the Grand Duke
3. Patriot and Germanophobe
4. "The supreme defender of Russian soil": Images of the commander-in-chief in the popular consciousness
5. "Nikolai III": Juxtaposing the supreme commander-in-chief and the emperor
6. Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich as a negative figure
7. Dismissal of the supreme commander-in-chief
8. New rumors
9. Commander of the Caucasus
10. The Grand Duke and the Revolution
Chapter VII
THE DOWAGER EMPRESS MARIA FYODOROVNA IN PATRIOTIC PROPAGANDA, "FOLK" RUMORS AND DEFAMATORY PORTRAYALS
Chapter VIII
SOURCES OF ANTIMONARCHIC RUMORS
Chapter IX
ANTIMONARCHIC CONSCIOUSNESS?
Conclusion
Notes
List of Abbreviations
List of Illustrations